2^nd International Congress on Neuroimmunology and Therapeutics December 01-02, 2016 Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Track 2: Brain-Computer Interface 

Brain Compter Interface is most significant and Influential research in 20th century .How nervous system is the network of nerve cells and fibers coordinate its transmission throughout the body .The goal of this session is to understand Brain Mapping, Neuro-Informatics, Current trends in Neuroinformatics,Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, Neuro Sensing and Neural Prosthesis and Controlling Neurons, Circuits and Behavior. In medial and diagnostic perspective it has a wide role of execution . 

Neurology deals with the treatment and diagnosis of all categories of conditions and disease involving the peripheral and central nervous system including their coverings, blood-vessels and all effector tissue, such as muscle. Neurologists may also be involved in clinical trials, clinical research and basic or translational research

The inflammatory response is modulated through interactions among the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. Intercommunication between immune cells and the autonomic nervous system is a growing area of interest .Spatial and temporal information about inflammatory processes is relayed to the central nervous system where neuroimmune modulation serves to control the extent and intensity of the inflammation. The CNSregulates the immune system via hormonal and neuronal pathways, including the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. The immune system signals the CNS through cytokines that act both centrally and peripherally.

Damage to nerves caused by autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is a malfunction of the body's immune response which causes it to attack itself. In the cause of autoimmune neuropathies, the immune system attacks the nerves resulting in nerve damage. Rheumatoid arthritis and lupusare autoimmune disorders that can cause autoimmune neuropathy.Basically itsnerve diseases from autoimmune damage.

The term neuro-immune disease refers to a group of complex multisymptom diseases characterized by acquired deregulation of both the immune system and the nervous system. These diseases most often follow an infectious or flu-like illness and may result in lifelong disease and disability. Encephalitis is defined as inflammation of the brain. This definition means encephalitis is different from meningitis. Multiple sclerosis also a big example of Neuroimmunological Infectious disease

Neurodegenerative diseases occur when nervous system cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord begin to deteriorate. Changes in these cells cause them to function abnormally and eventually result in the cells' demise. As neurons deteriorate, an individual may first experience relatively mild symptoms - problems with coordination or remembering names. But as huge numbers of neurons die, symptoms progressively worsen. In some cases, patients lose the ability to walk independently, think clearly, or generally function in the world. Ultimately, many of these diseases are fatal. Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and debilitating conditions that result in progressive degeneration and or death of nerve cells.

More than 100 years ago it was discovered that if blue dye was injected into the bloodstream of an animal, that tissues of the whole body except the brain and spinal cord would turn blue. To explain this, scientists thought that a "Blood-Brain-Barrier" (BBB) which prevents materials from the blood from entering the brain existed. The BBB is semi-permeable; that is, it allows some materials to cross, but prevents others from crossing. In most parts of the body, the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, are lined with endothelial cells. Endothelial tissue has small spaces between each individual cell so substances can move readily between the inside and the outside of the vessel. However, in the brain, the endothelial cells fit tightly together and substances cannot pass out of the bloodstream.

Allergy may be a kind of disorder of system that is susceptible in nature. Some quite common symptoms of allergic reaction are haptic sensation, running nose, continuous unconditioned reflex, eczema, red eyes etc. once the system of our body reacts with any harmless substances (allergens) within the atmosphere, it causes allergic reaction. The medicines of allergic reaction are in the main obtainable in type of inhalers, eye drops, skin creams, injections, pills, nasal sprays and liquids. Most of the medicines for allergic reaction are obtainable by prescription however few of them are obtainable over counters. Whenever our body is to associate degree matter it triggers your system. Hence antihistamines stop these symptoms by obstruction aminoalkane and keeping it from binding to receptors.

Neuropharmacology means the study of drug affect on the cellular function in the nervous system. Behavioral neuropharmacology and molecular neuropharmacology are the two main branches. Behavioral neuropharmacology focus on the study of drugs affect on human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of drug dependence and addiction affect on the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology is the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the objective of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function

Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of neuropathology. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell for the British Neuropathological Society. The journal was established in 1974 and is published bimonthly. Neurobiology is the branch of biology that deals with nervous system functions and structures. More specifically, neurobiology focuses on the cells and tissues of the nervous system and how they can form structures and circuits (pathways) for controlling the body. This system includes common structures, such as the brain and spinal cord, and nerves. Neurobiology can be classified as a sub-discipline within the broader field of physiology.

Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that deals with the response of an organism to antigenic challenge and its recognition of what is self and what is not. It deals with the defense mechanisms including all physical, chemical and biological properties of the organism that help it to combat its susceptibility to foreign organisms, material, etc. Immunology deals with physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and disease as well as malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders like allergies, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection and autoimmune disorders.

In antibody-mediated inflammatory disease, B cells (unique white blood cells) produce antibodies against the body's own structures; these are called auto-antibodies. When auto-antibodies bind to these structures, they induce unnecessary inflammation that is directed against healthy tissue. Autoantibodies directed against structures in the brain lead to irritation and swelling of brain tissue. If not treated, long standing inflammation can lead to permanent brain damage and dysfunction.

Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of the interaction between psychological processes, the nervous and immune systems of the human body. To understand Psychoneuroimmunology perfectly we need to have idea on psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology. According to the research it is found that stressed animals have altered immune responses etc. Person having good thoughts will be less susceptible to diseases as their immune system will be active and fight against diseases. Depression or bad ideas lead to alteration in the CNS activity and consequences such as apoptosis and various other immune modifications occur.

 Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders serves as an indispensable resource for physicians interested in, and dealing with, this very complex and evolving branch of neurology.  This comprehensive title provides an introduction to basic neuroimmunology and principles of immunotherapy and also serves as a thorough guide to immune-mediated disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as other systemic disorders with a significant neuroimmunologic component..