Innate Immune Responses

Innate immunity is defined as immunity possessed by a species or race that is present in an individual at birth prior to exposure to a pathogen or antigen and includes components such as intact skin, salivary enzymes, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and complement that provide an initial response against infection.



  1. Anatomical Barriers lupus


  2. Inflammation


  3. Neural Regulation


  4. Immune Evasion


  5. Pathogen-specificity

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